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Archive for November 11th, 2008

Who Are You?: An Interview with PAPAJI

Posted by kathavarta on November 11, 2008

There are ten interviews in the book Papaji: Interviews by ten different questioners, and we can only reprint one of them here. It was a tough decision. We finally picked the interview by Jeff Greenwald because it covers so many different topics, including the most basic one: How do I find enlightenment?

By JEFF GREENWALD

The first question is: Who are you?

I am That from where you, me, she, he, and all the rest emerge. I am That.

What do you see when you look at me?

The seer.

Papaji, how does an awakened being like yourself see the world?

As my own Self. When you see your hands, feet, body, mind, senses, intellect, you know they are part of you. You say, ‘My “I” includes all these’. In the same way you must see the world as yourself, as not different from who you are. Right now you regard your hands, your feet, your nails and your hair as not being any different from you. See the world in the same way.

Are you saying that there is no place where ‘I’ ends and ‘you’ begin?

There is. I am taking you to that place.

Papa, you speak about freedom. What is freedom?

Freedom is a trap! A man who is imprisoned in a jail needs to be free, doesn’t he? He is trapped in the jail and he knows that the people outside are free. You are all in prison and you have heard about outside from your parents, priests, teachers and preachers. ‘Come to us,’ they say, ‘and we will give you freedom. Come to me and I will give you rest.’ That is the promise, but this is only another trap. Once you believe it, you are caught in the trap of wanting freedom. You should be out of both these traps — neither in bondage nor in freedom — because these are only concepts. Bondage was a concept which gave rise to the concept of freedom. Get rid of both these concepts. Then, where are you?

Here.

Here, yes. ‘Here’ is neither a trap of bondage nor of freedom. It is not ‘there’. In fact, It is not even ‘here’.

Words seem to me to be a very great trap. Throughout the time I have been here, words have been inadequate to express the nature of the awakenings that take place here. They cannot even express why words are inadequate. I would have to compare them to what was adequate and I can’t do that in words. But one word that is thrown around a lot in the West and in the East is the word ‘enlightenment’. Is what you speak of enlightenment?

Enlightenment is Knowledge Itself, not knowledge of a person, a thing or an idea. Just Knowledge Itself. Enlightenment is there when there is no imagination of the past, no imagination of the future, not even an idea of the present.

I can’t imagine a state with no imagination.

That is what is called bondage. It is called suffering. It is called samsara. I tell you, ‘Don’t imagine. In this present moment, don’t have any imagination.’ When you imagine, you are constructing images, and all images belong to the past. Don’t recall the past and don’t aspire to anything in the future. Then imagination goes. It is no longer in the mind. Everything in the mind comes from the past.

When you tell me not to think of anything, it is like telling me not to think of a hippopotamus. The first thought that comes to mind is, of course, a hippopotamus.

I am not asking you to think of anything. What I am saying is, ‘Don’t imagine anything that belongs to the past, the present and the future. If you are free from all imagination, you are also free of time, because any image will remind you of time and keep you within its framework. In the waking state you see images: of persons, of things, of ideas. When you go to sleep, all these vanish. Now, when you are sleeping, where are all these images? Where are the people? Where are the things?

In sleep these things are still there. They don’t go away when I sleep.

You are describing the dream state. I am talking about the sleep state. I will show you. What time do you go to sleep?

About 11.30 at night.

Think of this last second, the one after 11.29 and fifty-nine seconds. What happens in that final second? Does the sixtieth second belong to sleep or to the waking state?

Copyright 1993 Avadhuta Foundation.
Interview is taken from www.realization.org.

Visit www.eTirth.com more Gurus.
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Posted in Hindu story, Katha, Moral story, Religious, Story for Adult, Varta | Tagged: , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

What is Ashtavakra Gita?

Posted by kathavarta on November 11, 2008

The Ashtavakra Gita or the Song of Ashtavakra, also known as Ashtavakra Samhita is an Advaita Vedanta scripture which documents a dialogue between the Perfect Master Sage Ashtavakra and Janaka, the King of Mithila(Videha).

Ashtavakra Gita was written by Sage Ashtavakra. This Gita perhaps precedes the Bhagwat Gita as the later has references of the Ashtavakra Gita’s teachings. Sage Ashtavakra, deformed from eight limbs on his body, (so the name) was a very enlightened sage, who at the young age of 12 years became the teacher of King Janak. Ashtavakra’s teachings are presented in the form of his dialogue with Janak, the King of Videha.

The story goes that Ashtavakra’s father is defeated by Vandin in an intellectual debate in King Janak’s court. Ashtavakra goes to the court to debate with Vandin to redeem his father’s reputation.

In the debate Ashtvakra completes the unfinished thirteenth shloka which implies that Self is essentially non-dual, free and unconditioned. The Self becomes subject to happiness and sorrow, and the cycle of birth and deaths through the thirteen viz. (ten organs of sense and activity, and intelligence, mind and ego-sense). Through wisdom, the Self not only should transcend happiness and sorrow as well as the twelve silas (viz., dharma, truth, self-restraint, penance, good-will, modesty, forgiveness, exemption from envy, sacrifice, charity, concentration and control over the senses) but also surmount the thirteen. This is liberation in life, and the supreme Upanisadic truth, “I am Brahman” (aham brahm-asmi) and the self is all that exists (sarvam atma).

Ashvakra defeats Vandin in the debate and King Janak becomes Ashtavakra’s disciple.

Significance:
Ashtavakra Gita presents the traditional teachings of Advaita Vedanta with a clarity and power very rarely matched. The work has been a constant inspiration in his life for many years. May it be so for many others.

Overview:
The Ashtvakra Gita starts with three questions posed by King Janak to Sage Ashtavakra as follows:

1. How is knowledge to be acquired?
2. How is liberation to be attained? and
3. How is dispassion to be reached?

Ashtvakra gave his answers in the following first three shlokas. Rest of his Gita is only the explanation of his teachings, and question answers with King Janak.

The Sage replies, that if you are seeking liberation, my son, avoid the objects of the senses like poison. Practice tolerance, sincerity, compassion, contentment and truthfulness like nectar.

You are neither earth, nor water, nor fire, nor wind nor sky. For liberation know the self as embodiment of pure consciousness, the witness of all these.

If you differentiate yourself from the body and abide in rest in pure consciousness, then even now you will become happy, serene and free from bondage.

Ashtavakra Gita states that there is no such thing as existence or non existence, right or wrong, or moral or immoral. In the eyes of the Ashtavakra, one’s true identity can be found by simply recognizing oneself as Pure Existence and that as individuals we are the Awareness of all things.

The Ashtavakra Gita teaches that one is already free once one realises one is free. It advocates non-action (similar to the Daoist concept of Wu Wei), the loss of desire and severing of worldly attachments. To free oneself from the cycle of life and death one should withdraw from all Earthly desires, worries and cares. To continue indulging in Earthly things even after one has realised their true nature is said to be foolish and time wasting. Instead it paints a picture of The Master as someone who continues to keep up their responsibilities in the world, not because they believe they have to or due to any worldy attachments, but simply that it is in their nature to do so. To avoid misinterpretation in this regard teachers traditionally recommend that Ashtavakra Gita be pursued by only those who have already advanced on the spiritual path.

John Richards has given wonderful translation of this divine scripture. According to him:

“The Ashtavakra Gita, or the Ashtavakra Samhita as it is sometimes called, is a very ancient Sanskrit text. Nothing seems to be known about the author, though tradition ascribes it to the sage Ashtavakra; hence the name.

There is little doubt though that it is very old, probably dating back to the days of the classic Vedanta period. The Sanskrit style and the doctrine expressed would seem to warrant this assessment.

The work was known, appreciated and quoted by Sri Ramakrishna and his disciple Sri Vivekananda, as well as by Sri Ramana Maharshi. Sir Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (2nd President of India) refers to it with great respect. Apart from that the work speaks for itself.

It presents the traditional teachings of Advaita Vedanta with a clarity and power very rarely matched.”
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Posted in Hindu story, Katha, Moral story, Religious, Story for Adult, Writers | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

 
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